A hulk is a floating ship, but unable to go overboard. Although sometimes used to describe a ship that has been launched but not yet completed, the term most often refers to an old ship that already has equipment that is rigging or internally removed, only maintaining a floating quality. The word hulk is also used as a verb: a ship is "hulked" to turn it into a hulk. The verb is also applied to the Royal Navy crew on the dock, which is sent to the receiving vessel for accommodation, or "inundated".
Although the term hulk can be used to refer to a wrecked shipwreck or shell, it is much more commonly applied to hulls that still perform useful functions. In the days of sailing, many paid off serving longer as small dogs than they do as functional vessels. Wooden ships are often cloudy when the stomach structure becomes too old and weak to withstand sailing pressure.
Recently, ships have been plowed when they become obsolete or when they become uneconomical to operate.
Video Hulk (ship type)
Sheer hulk
A sheer hulk (or shear hulk ) is used in shipbuilding and repairs as a floating crane on sailing vessels days, mainly to place underwater poles under construction or fix it. Booms known as sheers are attached to the bottom of the pole or the lower beam of the Hulk supported from the top of the pole. Block & amp; tackle is then used in tasks such as placing or removing the lower masts of the ship under construction or repair. These lower columns are the largest single and largest logs on board, and establishing them without the aid of either hulk or land-based tenure is very difficult.
The pure concept came from the Royal Navy in the 1690s, and survived in England until the early nineteenth century. Much of it is a disabled warship; Chatham , built in 1694, was the first of only three specially constructed ships. There are at least six soldiers who served in England at any time during the 1700s. This concept spread to France in the 1740s by commissioning a mere hulk in the port of Rochefort.
In 1807, the Royal Navy had standardized an enormous number of crew to consist of boats, spouses and six sailors, with larger numbers coming only when the leaflet was used.
Maps Hulk (ship type)
Accommodation hulk
A hulk accommodation is a hulk used as housing, generally when there is a lack of available space on the beach. An operational vessel can be used for accommodation, but hulk can accommodate more personnel than the same hull will accommodate as a functional ship. For this role, hulk is often modified widely to improve living conditions. Receiving hulks and prison hulks is a special kind of accommodation. During World War II, specially constructed barrack ships were used in this role.
Receive hulk
A receiving ship is the vessel used at the port to accommodate newly seized sailors before they are assigned to the crew.
In the Royal Navy, the use of an impression to round up the sailors resulted in the problem of preventing an unwanted "recruiting" escape. The receiving ship is part of the solution; it was difficult to get off the ship undetected, and most sailors of that era did not know how to swim.
Accepting ships is usually an older ship that can still float, but is outdated or no longer worthy of the sea. This practice was especially common in wooden ship ages, as the old stomach would remain afloat for years in relatively calm waters after they became too weak to withstand the rigors of the open ocean.
Receiving boats often serve as floating hospitals as many are assigned on-site without beach-based station hospitals. Often the floating surgeon will take a position on the receiving ship.
Hulk prison
A hulk prison is a Hulk used as a floating prison. They are used extensively in the United Kingdom, the Royal Navy produces enough ship supplies for use in combat, but still survive. Their widespread use was the result of many French sailors captured during the Seven Years War, and continued throughout the Napoleonic and French Revolution Wars half a century later. In 1814 there were eighteen prisons operating in Portsmouth, sixteen in Plymouth and ten at Chatham.
Hulks prisons are also convenient to hold civilian prisoners, beginning in England in 1776 when the American Revolution prevented the sending of inmates to North America. In contrast, more and more British prisoners were held on large ships at major seaports and landed on land during the day for manual labor such as port dredging. From 1786, the prison was also used as a temporary prison for prisoners transported to Australia.
Powder hulk
A hulk powder is a hulk used to store gunpowder. Hulk is a floating warehouse that can be moved as needed to simplify the transfer of gunpowder to warships. Its location, away from the mainland, also reduces the chances of blast damage.
pontoon Salvage
Hulks are used in pairs during rescue operations. By passing through heavy wires under the junk and connecting them with two hulks, a shipwreck can be raised using the lifting power of the current or by changing the buoyancy of the giants.
Coal hulks
Service as a coal hulk is usually, but not always, the last ship.
From the fate of the fast and elegant clipper ship, William L. Carothers writes, "The Clippers function well as barges, the finely crafted edges made for a little resistance when under the crane... The greatest degradation awaits a barge There is no way up, just down-- down to the coal category... Having strong strong butt... they can handle the heavy coal that fills their holds It's a dirty, unkempt, unappealing ending to a ship that has seen the days glory. "
The famous Red Jacket ended its days as an explosive dog on the Cape Verde Islands.
One by one the old Champion of the Seas vanished. The Young America last seen lying on Gibraltar off as a coal hulk; and the marvelous old greyhound from the ocean, Flying Cloud suffered the same embarrassing ending. He did not even escape the humiliation of hiding his tragic end from the enemy's former envy eyes, but was condemned to end his days as the New Haven wolf pulled up the Sound with brick and concrete loads behind the stuck of my trapped parvenu. Always and as if to emphasize the importance of the newly acquired, the attraction will bury the ancient beauty of a square in a cloud of dirty smoke. Imagine the feeling of former Cape Horner in such conditions! There should be Society for the Prevention of Old Clippers' Cruelty . Anyone who knows anything about a ship, knows that they have the same feelings as everyone else.
Hulks in modern times
Some of the largest oil tankers have been converted into floating charge storage and storage units (FPSO), which are effectively a huge floating oil storage tank. Knock Nevis , with some of the largest ship sizes ever built, presented in this capacity from 2004 to 2010. In 2009 and 2010, two of the four IT supertankers, aboard the largest ship,
Other services
A giant ship may not be his last use. Speeding over as a barrier, breakwater, artificial reef, or recreational diving place may be waiting. Some are overhauled, for example as a gambling vessel; others are restored and reused, like a museum ship. Some even re-revitalized into the sea.
When the wooden schooner Johanna Smith, one of the two Pacific Steamship steamers to be driven by a steam turbine, was hijacked in 1928, he was tethered in Long Beach, California and used as a gambling vessel , until an unknown cause fire kills him.
One ship rescued from this shameful end is Barque Polly Woodside , now a ship museum in Melbourne, Australia. Another is the barque James Craig , rescued from Recherche Bay in Tasmania, now restored and regularly sailing from Sydney, Australia.
See also
- English prison hulk
- Hospital Ship
- Barrack ship
- Ship depot
- Guard ship
- Britannia Royal Naval College
- HMS Donegal (1858)
- Block
- Hulk Room
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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