A person is a creature that possesses certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-awareness, and becomes part of a culturally-formed social relation such as kinship, property ownership, or legal liability. The traits define personality and consequently what makes one count as a person varies widely between cultures and contexts.
In addition to the question of personality, about what makes a person regarded as someone to start, there is a further question about personal identity and self: both about what makes certain people certain people rather than others, and about what makes people at one time the same as them or will be at a later time despite any changes taking place.
The common plural of "person", "person", is often used to refer to the whole nation or ethnic group (as in "people"). "Plural" is often used in philosophical and legal writing.
Video Person
Pengembangan konsep
In ancient Rome, the word persona (Latin) or prosopon (?????????)) originally refers to the mask worn by actors on stage. Various masks represent various "personae" in stage drama.
The concept of people was further developed during the Trinitarian and Christological debates of the 4th and 5th centuries differed from the word nature. During the theological debate, several philosophical tools (concepts) are needed so that debates can be organized on the same basis for all theological schools. The purpose of the debate is to establish relationships, similarities and differences between ÃÆ'³ ??????????????????? The philosophical concept of people arose, taking the word "prosopon" (???????) from Greek theater. Therefore, Christus (who? ÃÆ'³ ???/ Verbum ) and God is defined as a different "person". This concept is applied later to the Holy Spirit, the angels and all human beings.
Since then, a number of important changes to the meaning and use of words have taken place, and efforts have been made to redefine words with varying degrees of adoption and influence.
Maps Person
Personality
The criteria for being a person... is designed to capture the attributes that matter most to us with our own self and the source of what we consider the most important and most problematic in our lives.
Personality is a person's status. Defining personality is a controversial topic in philosophy and law, and is closely related to the legal and political concepts of citizenship, equality, and freedom. According to common practice worldwide, only persons or legal entities have rights, protections, privileges, responsibilities, and legal responsibilities. Personality continues to be a topic of international debate, and has been questioned during the abolition of slavery and the struggle for women's rights, in the debate on abortion, fetal rights, and in animal rights advocacy.
Various debates have focused on the question of the personality of various entity classes. Historically, the personality of animals, women, and slaves has been the catalyst of social upheaval. In most societies today, living human adults are usually considered people, but depending on the context, theories or definitions, the categories of "people" can be taken to include or not children or non-human entities such as animals, artificial intelligence, or extraterrestrial life, as well as legal entities such as corporations, sovereign states and other politics, or plantations in wills.
Personal identity
Personal identity is the unique identity of people from time to time. That is, the necessary and sufficient conditions under which a person is at one time and someone at other times can be said to be the same person , endure all the time. In the philosophy of modern thought, the concept of personal identity is sometimes referred to as the diachronic issue of personal identity. The synchronous issue is based on the question of what features or traits characterize a person at a time.
Identity is a problem for continental philosophy and analytic philosophy. The key question in continental philosophy is in what sense we can maintain the concept of modern identity, while realizing many of our previous assumptions about the world are not true.
The proposed solutions to personal identity problems include the continuity of the physical body, the continuity of the mind or the immaterial soul, the continuity of consciousness or memory, the bundle of self theory, the continuity of the personality after the death of the physical body, and the actual proposal there is no person or self that endures from time to time at all.
See also
References
Further reading
- Cornelia J. de Vogel (1963). The Concept of Personality in Greek and Christian Thought . In Philosophy and History Studies Philosophy. Vol. 2. Edited by J. K. Ryan, Washington: Catholic University of America Press. pp.Ã, 20-60
- Lukes, Steven; Carrithers, Michael; Collins, Steven, eds. (1987). Personal Category: Anthropology, Philosophy, History . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 0-521-27757-4.
- Puccetti, Roland (1968). People: A Study of Possible Moral Agents in the Universe . London: Macmillan and Company.
- Stephens, William O. (2006). That Person: Readings in the Human Realms . Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. ISBN 978-0-13-184811-5.
- Ã, Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Person". Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company. Ã,
- Korfmacher, Carsten (May 29, 2006). "Personal identity". Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Retrieved 2011-03-09 .
External links
- Non-Human Rights Program Persons (Institute of Ethics and Emerging Technologies)
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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