The adjective nominalized is an adjudged adjective, and therefore used as a noun. For example, in rich and poor rich and poor people function as a noun that shows rich and poor people.
Video Nominalized adjective
In English
The most common appearance of the nominalized adjective in English is when adjectives are used to denote collective groups. This happens in cases where phrases like the poor become poor . The adjectives are poor nominated, and the noun person disappears. Other adjectives commonly used in this way include rich , rich , homeless , disabled , blind , deaf , etc., as well as certain demons like English , Welsh , Ireland , French , Dutch .
Another case is when an adjective is used to indicate an object with a property, as in "You take the long route, and I will take short ". Here abbreviation stands for "short route". A much more common alternative in modern languages ​​is the structure using the word prop one : "the short". However, the use of adjectives alone is quite common in superlative cases such as largest , sequence numbers like first , seconds , etc. , and related words like next and last .
Many adjectives, though, have undergone conversions so they can be used regularly as computable nouns; examples include Catholic , Protestant , red (with various meanings), green , etc.
Historical development
Nominal usage of adjectives has been found to be less common as a language developed from Old English through Middle English to Modern English. The following table shows the frequency of use in various stages of the language.
The decrease in the use of adjectives as a noun can be attributed to the loss of adjectival inflections throughout Central England. In line with the Minimalist Framework outlined by Noam Chomsky, it is suggested that adjectives indicated are more likely to be nominated because they have been publicly marked? - features (such as numbers of grammar and gender), which make it suitable to be used as a complement of a determiner - the determinator has no value? -features and thus need to find a complement with value? -features to meet semantic understanding. In the diagram shown below, the determinant is the , and the complement is the noun phrase the poor , or the nominalized poor .
Since the frequency of use of the nominalized adjective decreases, the frequency of the structure using prop-word one increases (phrases like "big ones" are replaced by "big" phrases). In most other languages, there is no comparable propellant word, and the nominalized adjective (which in many cases retains the inflection tip) remains more common.
For more information on using adjectives in Old English, see the Postpositive adjective (Old English).
Maps Nominalized adjective
In other languages ​​
German
Adjectives in German change their shape to various features, such as case and gender, agreeing on the nouns they modify. The adjective alt , for example, will develop a separate lexical entry that carries the morphological and syntactic requirements of the deleted head noun, this requirement being the inflection tip of the language.
- der Alt-e
- . NOM.SG.MASC old- NOM.SG.MASC
- 'parent' (Sadock 1991)
- den Alt-en
- . ACC.SG.MASC old- ACC.SG.MASC
- 'parent' (Sadock 1991)
Here der Alte is infected for the masculine gender, single number and nominative case, which means parent . Den Alten is similar but present in the accusative case. The nominalized adjective comes from the adjective alt , surfacing as it does with taking the appropriate inflections.
Swedish
Similar to English, noun nouns are used as plural definite as in (eg, unemployed) and with the words of citizenship (eg, The Swedish). By contrast, Sweden does not require "one or one" when dealing with count nouns (eg, old cats are slower than new ones). Through the use of inflection (inserting the nouns and gender of nouns) Sweden is able to avoid the need for a noun seen when describing a noun, this phenomenon is also seen when inflecting an adjective noun.
Use of standard noun adjectives
Noun phrases with nouns and adjectives.
The noun phrase is simply an adjective noun.
Examples of unlimited usage
Use of sex number and inflection
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greeks used nominalized adjectives without the word "dummy" or generic nouns such as English "one (s)" or "thing (s)". In Greek adjectives that modify nouns carry information about gender, numbers and letters and are able to remove nouns entirely.
Russian
In Russia, the conversion process (or zero derivative) of an adjective into a noun, in fact, is the only type of conversion allowed. This process serves as an additional important means for the open class category of nouns. Of all Slavic languages, Russian uses the most nematic nouns. When adjectives are nominated, inflectional inflections themselves reveal cases, numbers, and gender, eliminating nouns altogether. For example, the Russian word ???????? ??????? priyemnaya komnata "reception room" becomes ???????? priyemnaya which means "reception hall". The adjective "receive" takes the nominal from "receipt", thus inserting the noun "room". Many adjective nouns in Russian function to make nouns. This common form of the noun is known as the "deleted noun", in which there are three types. The first subtype of this derivation occurs in a specific context in a sentence or phrase, and refers back to the original noun that it describes. For example, in the phrase, "chocolate cake is better than vanilla", the adjective "vanilla" has become a noun and is assumed to mean "the vanilla". Such derivation is contextually sensitive to the lexical meaning of the phrase that is part of it. The specific use of this adjective adjective also occurs in the second subtype, where nouns can be removed, or assumed, in everyday expressions. For example, in Russian, one might say "the coming" when referring to the coming headwind, in which the noun "headwind" is assumed. The third subtype is known as the "permanent" adjective noun and consists of an independent adjective as a noun. This adjective has become a noun throughout history and most speakers are aware of the meaning of their implicit adjectives. Arabic
Nominalization of adjectives often occurs in Classical and Modern Classical Arabic. An example is ????????? al-? isl? miyyah "the (Islamic) thing", comes from the adjective ?????? ? isl? m? "Islami" in the non-live plural inflections. The next example is ?????? al-kab? r "big" (someone's word or masculine gender thing), from ???? kab? r "big" is reflected in a single, masculine form.
See also
- Properties of collateral
- Noun adjunct, noun used as an adjective
- Adnoun, alternative terms for nominal adjectives , alternative historical terms for adjectives
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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