synecdoche ( , ????????? , synekdoche , lit . "simultaneous understanding") is an allegory in which the term for part of something refers to the whole thing or vice versa. Synecdoche is a class of metonymy, often by way of a partial or total mention of the whole for one of its parts. Examples of common English expressions include "bread and butter" (for "livelihood"), "clothing" (for "businessman"), "boots" (for "soldiers") ( pars pro toto ), and "vacuum" (for "vacuum cleaner") or vice versa "America" ​​(for "United States") ( totum pro parte ).
The use of government buildings to refer to its inhabitants is metonym and sometimes also synecdoche. "Pentagon" to the United States Department of Defense can be considered synecdoche, because the building can be considered as part of the department. "No. 10" for the British Prime Minister is not synecdoche, because the building is not part of the person, but using "No. 10" which means "Office of the Prime Minister" is synecdoche.
Video Synecdoche
Definisi
Synecdoche is a metaphorical rhetoric and type of metaphorical language that is similar to metonymy - a metaphor that uses terms that indicate one thing to refer to. Indeed, synecdoche is sometimes considered a subclass of metonimi. This is further related to other metaphors, such as metaphors.
More strictly, metonymy and synecdoche can be considered as subspecies of metaphor, a metaphor intended as a type of conceptual substitution (as Quintilian did in Institutio oratoria Book VIII). In Lanham's "Rhetorical Glossary", the three terms have a somewhat limited definition, arguably aligned with a particular interpretation of the etymology of the Greek:
- Metaphors : change the word from its literal meaning into one that is not applied correctly but analogous to it; affirmation of identity rather than likeness, as with simile.
- Metonymy : cause substitution, name appropriate for one of its qualities, etc.
Maps Synecdoche
Classification
Synecdoche is often used as a personification type by attaching the human aspect to non-human things. It is used in reference to political relations, including "having a footing", which means a state or organization is in a position to act, or "wrong hand", to describe opposing groups, usually in the context of military power.
The two main types of synecdoche are microcosm and macrocosm . The microcosm uses part of something that refers to the whole. An example of this is that someone says they "need help" with the project, when they really need everyone. The macrocosm is the opposite, using the whole structure name of something to refer to a small part. An example of this is to say "the world," when the speaker really means certain country or part of the world. The speech figure is divided into images (what the speaker uses to refer to something) and the subject (what is referred).
This type of reference is very common in politics. An executive's residence is often credited for executive action. A spokesman for the Executive Office of the President of the United States identified in "The White House announces a new plan to reduce hunger." References to the King or Queen of the Kingdom of England are made in the same manner with reference to the official residence of today, Buckingham Palace. Examples around the world include the "Porte Sublime" of the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian "Kremlin".
Sonnets and other forms of love poetry often use synecdoches to characterize the loved ones in terms of individual body parts rather than coherent whole. This practice is particularly common in the Petrarchan sonnet, where the idealized one is often described part by part, from head to toe.
It's also popular in advertising. Because synecdoche uses parts to represent the whole, its use requires viewers to create associations and "fill the gap", engage with advertising by thinking about the product. In addition, it attracts the audience's attention with ads often referred to by advertisers as "getting eyeballs", another synecdoche. Synecdoche is very common in spoken English, especially in sports. City names are used as an acronym for their sports team to describe their events and results, such as "Denver won Monday's game", when it would be more accurate that the sports team of the city won the game.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments