Do it yourself ( DIY ) is a method of building, modifying, or fixing something without the help of an expert or professional. Academic research describes DIY as a behavior in which "individuals involve raw and semi-raw materials and component parts to produce, alter, or reconstruct the ownership of matter, including those taken from the natural environment (eg landscape)". DIY behavior can be triggered by various motivations previously categorized as market motivation (economic benefits, lack of product availability, lack of product quality, customization needs), and identity enhancement (workmanship, empowerment, community search, uniqueness).
The term "do-it-yourself" has been associated with consumers since at least 1912 especially in the areas of home improvement and maintenance activities. The phrase "do it yourself" has become common use (in standard English) in the 1950s, in connection with the emergence of trends of home improvement people and other small craft and construction projects as creative recreation and cost-saving activity.
Furthermore, the term DIY has taken on a broader meaning which includes a wide range of expertise. DIY is associated with international alternative rock, punk rock, and indie rock music scene; indymedia networks, pirated radio stations, and the zine community. In this context, DIY is associated with the Arts and Crafts movement, where it offers an alternative to the emphasis of modern consumer culture on being dependent on others to meet the needs. This is also becoming prevalent in personal finance. When investing in stocks, one can avail professional advisers or take part in self-made investments.
Video Do it yourself
History
The Italian archaeologists unearthed the ruins of the 6th century BC Greek structure in southern Italy that came with detailed assembly instructions and were called "ancient IKEA buildings". The structure is a temple-like building found at Torre Satriano, near the southern city of Potenza, in Basilicata, an area where local people mingle with the Greeks who settled along the southern coast known as Magna Graecia and in Sicily from the 8th century BC and so on. Professor Christopher Smith, director of the British School in Rome, said the discovery was "the clearest example ever found from Mason's signs of the time." It seems as if someone is instructing others how to mass-produce components and putting they are together in this way. Just like an instruction book, various parts of the luxury building are inscribed with coded symbols showing how the pieces are placed together. The characteristics of these inscriptions indicate they date back to around the 6th century BC, which counts with architectural evidence suggested by the decor. The building was built by Greek craftsmen from the Spartan colonies at Taranto in Apulia.
In North America there was a niche publishing magazine DIY in the first half of the twentieth century. Magazines like Popular Mechanics (founded in 1902) and Mechanix Illustrated (founded in 1928) offer a way for readers to keep abreast of practical skills, techniques, tools, and materials. Because many readers live in rural or semi-rural areas, initially many materials are related to their needs in agriculture or in small towns.
Maps Do it yourself
Home improvement
The DIY movement is a reintroduction (often for urban and suburban dwellers) from the old pattern of personal involvement and the use of skills in the maintenance of houses or apartments, making clothing; car maintenance, computer, website; or any material aspect of life. The philosopher Alan Watts (from the panel discussion "Houseboat Summit" in the 1967 edition of San Francisco Oracle ) reflects a growing sentiment:
Our education system, as a whole, does nothing to give us any material competence. In other words, we do not learn how to cook, how to make clothes, how to build a house, how to make love, or do the things that really basic in life. All the education we get for our kids in school is entirely in the form of abstraction. It trains you to become an insurance salesman or a bureaucrat, or some sort of cerebral character.
In the 1970s, DIY spread through the North American population of the college-age group and recent college graduates. In part, this movement involves the renovation of old homes that are cheaper and slum. It is also linked to projects that express the social and environmental vision of the 1960s and early 1970s. The young visionary Stewart Brand, working with friends and family, and initially using the most basic layout and page layout features, publishes the first edition of Whole Earth Catalog (subtitle Access to Tools ) by the end of 1968.
The first Catalog , and its successors, use the broad definition of the term "tool". There are information tools, such as books (often technical), professional journals, courses, classes, and the like. There are specially designed items, such as carpenters and masons, garden tools, welding tools, saws, fiberglass materials and so on; even early personal computers. Designer J. Baldwin acts as an editor to include such items, writing many reviews. The Catalog ' s publications both emerged from and spurred a massive wave of experimentalism, convention-breaking, and do-it-yourself behavior from the late 1960s. Often copied, Catalog appeals to many people in North America and has a broad influence.
DIY home improvement book developed in the 1970s, first created as a collection of magazine articles. An extensive line of DIY guide books was made by Sunset Books, based on a previously published article from their California-based magazine Sunset . Time-Life, Better Homes and Gardens, and other publishers soon followed.
In the mid-1990s, DIY home improvement content began to find its way onto the World Wide Web. HouseNet is the earliest bulletin board style site where users can share information. HomeTips.com, founded in early 1995, is one of the first web-based websites to deliver extensive home improvement content created by expert writers. Since the late 1990s, DIY has exploded on the Web through thousands of sites.
In the 1970s, when home video (VCR) appeared, DIY instructors quickly understood its potential to demonstrate the process in an audio-visual manner. In 1979, the PBS television series
Outside of magazines and television, DIY's home improvement scope continues to grow online where most of the mainstream media now have DIY-focused information sites such as Old House , Martha Stewart, Hometalk, and DIY Network.. This is often an extension of their magazine or television brand. Independent DIY online resource growth also increased. The number of homeowners who blog about their experience continues to grow, along with the DIY website from smaller organizations.
Mode
DIY amongst the popular fashion community, with ideas shared on social media like YouTube about clothing, jewelry, makeup and hairstyles. His techniques include troubling jeans, bleaching jeans, redesigning old shirts, and sewing denim. This trend became popular.
Subculture
The terms "DIY" and "do-it-yourself" are also used to describe:
- Self publishing, zine, and alternative comic books
- Bands or solo artists release their music on self-funded record labels.
- Trade mixtape as part of the cassette culture
- Homemade items based on the principle of "Recycle, Reuse & amp; Reduce" (3R's). The general term in many Environmental movements encourages people to reuse secondhand objects that have long been found in their homes and recycle simple materials such as paper.
- Handicrafts such as knitting, crochet, sewing, handmade jewelry, ceramics
- Designing business cards, invitations, and so on
- Creating punk or indie music merchandise through the use of recycled thrift stores or discarded materials, usually decorated with art applied by silk screen.
- Independent game development and game mods
- Contemporary roller dowels
- Skateparks are built by skateboarders without the help of paid professionals
- Builds electronic music circuits such as the Atari Punk Console and creates circuit breaking machines from children's toys.
- Modify ("mod'ing") common products to allow for extended or unwanted use, commonly referred to by the term internet, "hacking of life". Related to the jury-cheating is a special sloppy/mods
- Electronic DIY like bitBits
- DIY science: using open source hardware to create scientific equipment for community science or simply low cost traditional science
- Using low-cost single-board computers such as Arduino and Raspberry Pi, as embedded systems with various apps
- bio DIY
DIY as a subculture can be said to begin with a punk movement in the 1970s. Instead of the traditional ways the band reached their audience through major music labels, the band began recording, making albums and merchandises, ordering their own tours, and creating opportunities for smaller bands to gain wider recognition and gaining cult status through a cheap recurring DIY tour. The growing zine movement takes on the coverage and promotion of subterranean punk scenes, and significantly changes the way fans interact with musicians. Zine quickly branched off from handmade music magazines to be more personal; they quickly became one of the gates of youth culture to DIY culture. This causes the zine tutorial to show others how to make t-shirts, posters, zines, books, food, etc.
See also
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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