In Western astrology, the astrological sign is the twelve  ° ecliptic sector, beginning at the turning point of spring (one of the ecliptic junctions with the celestial equator), also known as the First Point of Aries. The sequence of astrological signs is Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Leo, Virgo, Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces.
The concept of the zodiac is derived from Babylonian astrology, and then influenced by Hellenistic culture. According to astrology, the celestial phenomenon is related to human activity on the principle of "as above, so below", so signs are held to represent the characteristic mode of expression. Modern discoveries of the true nature of heavenly bodies have undermined the theoretical foundations for defining meanings on astrological signs, and empirical scientific investigations have shown that predictions and recommendations based on these systems are inaccurate. Astrology is generally regarded as pseudoscience.
The twelve ecliptic sector divisions constitute the framework of astrological reference when considering the positions of heavenly bodies, from a geocentric point of view, so that we can find, for example, the Sun at 23 ° Aries (23 Â ° Longitude), Moon at 7 ° C
Various approaches to measuring and dividing the sky are currently used by various astrological systems, although the tradition of names and symbols of the Zodiac remain consistent. The Western astrological measure of the points of Equinox and Solstice (points relating to the same, longest and shortest days of the tropics), while Jyoti? A or Vedic astrology measure along the equatorial plane (sidereal year). The results of precession in the Western astrological zodiac division do not fit in the current era to the constellations carrying a similar name, while Jyoti? The measurement still fits the background constellation.
In Western and Indian astrology, the emphasis is on space, and the movement of the Sun, Moon and planets in the sky through every sign of the zodiac. In Chinese astrology, on the contrary, the emphasis is timely, with zodiac operations on the cycles of years, months, and hours of the day.
A common feature of all three traditions, however, is the importance of the Ascendant - the rising zodiac sign (due to the rotation of the earth) on the eastern horizon at the birth of a person.
Video Astrological sign
Western zodiac signs
History and symbolism of the Zodiac
While Western astrology is basically a product of Greco-Roman culture, some of its more fundamental concepts come from Babylon. An isolated reference to the heavenly "sign" in the Sumerian source is not enough to talk about the Sumerian zodiac. In particular, the division of ecliptic in the same twelve sectors is a conceptual construction of Babylon.
In the 4th century BCE, Babylonian astronomy and the celestial system of celibacy had an influence on ancient Greek culture, as did the ancient Egyptian astronomers at the end of the 2nd century BC. This resulted, unlike the Mesopotamian tradition, in a strong focus on individual birth charts and in the creation of horoscopic astrology, using the use of Ascendant (increased ecliptic levels, at birth), and from twelve homes. The association of astrological signs with the four classic elements of Empedocles is another important development in the characterization of the twelve signs.
The body of astrological knowledge in the 2nd century CE is described in Ptolemy Tetrabiblos, a work that is responsible for the successful spread of astrology throughout Europe and the Middle East, and remains a reference for nearly seventeen centuries as a later tradition. made some substantial changes to his core teachings.
The following table lists twelve celestial divisions, with Latin names (still widely used) and English translations (gloss). The longitude interval, which is the mathematical division, is closed for the first end point ( a ) and is open for seconds ( b ) - for example, 30 ° longitude is the first point of Taurus, not part of Aries. The association of calendar dates with astrological signs only makes sense when referring to the astrology of the Sun sign.
Polarity and four elements
Empedocles, the 5th century BC Greek philosopher, identifies Fire, Earth, Air, and Water as elements. He describes the nature of the universe as an interaction of two opposing principles called love and disagreement manipulating the four elements, and declares that these four elements are all equal, at the same age, that each has its own province, and each has its own character individual. The different mixtures of these elements produce different traits. Empedocles says that those born with nearly equal proportions of the four elements are more intelligent and have the most appropriate perception.
Each mark is associated with one of the classical elements, and it can also be grouped by polarity: Fire and Air are considered positive or extroverted, masculine signs; while the sign of Water and Earth is considered negative or introverted, feminine signs. The four elements of astrology are also considered directly equivalent to the personality type of Hippocrates (sanguine = air, choleric = fire, melancholic = earth, phlegmatic = water). The modern approach sees elements as "energy substance of experience" and the next table tries to summarize their descriptions through keywords.
Classification by element has gained significance, that some astrologers begin their interpretation of the birth chart, by studying the balance of elements indicated by the position of planets and angles (especially the Sun, Moon and Ascendant).
Three modalities
Each of the four elements manifests in three modalities: Cardinal, Fixed and Mutable. Because each modality understands four signs, it is also known as Quadruplicities. They are sometimes referred to as crosses because each modality forms a cross when it is stretched across the zodiac. Christian astrology connects three qualities with three aspects of God in the trinity.
The combination of elements and modalities provides baseline characterization. For example, Capricorn is a sign of the cardinal earth, meaning that it is associated with an action (cardinal modality) in the material world (earth element). It can be translated into ambition or practical application for concrete daily living needs. The next table shows twelve combinations of elements and modalities.
Planetary ruler
Ownership is the relationship between planets and signs and correlated homes. In traditional Western astrology, every sign is ruled by one and only one of the seven visible planets (note that in astrology, the Sun and the Moon are called The Lights, while the other body is called the planet, literally meaning wandering, the star wandering as opposed to a fixed star). The traditional rulers are as follows: Aries (Mars), Taurus (Venus), Gemini (Mercury), Cancer (Moon), Leo (Sun), Virgo (Mercury), Libra (Venus), Scorpio (Pluto), Sagittarius (Jupiter) ), Capricorn (Saturn), Aquarius (Uranus), and Pisces (Neptune).
Psychologically oriented astrologers often believe that Saturn is the ruler or co-ruler of Aquarius instead of Uranus; Neptune is the ruler or ruler with Pisces not Jupiter, and that Pluto is the ruler or ruler of Scorpio not Mars. Some astrologers believe that the Chiron planetoid is probably the ruler of Virgo, while other modern astrologers claim that Ceres is the ruler of Taurus. Other astrologers, still, used the earlier planets Pallas, Vesta, Juno and Hygiea in their depiction and mastery, for example Vesta to Taurus and Pallas to Virgo.
The debate continues between those who regard the newly discovered planets as rulers or vice-leaders of certain signs and who are not. Some astrologers do not even use astrological signs at all (mostly cosmopolists and Astrologer Uranian/Hamburg School). Therefore, they do not take into account planetary rulers and important positions when interpreting astrological charts.
Note that, if one starts from Leo and Cancer, the rulers of the traditional planets are arranged out in the same order of the sun as they occur in the solar system of nature. The Lights ruling Leo and Cancer, Mercury ruled Virgo and Gemini, Venus ruling Libra and Taurus, Mars ruling Scorpio and Aries, Jupiter who mastered Sagittarius and Pisces, Saturn who ruled Capricorn and Aquarius. The result is a traditional mastery symmetry along the axis of 0 ° Leo/Aquarius. Notice that the modern ruler, who associates Pluto as Scorpio's ruler, breaks this symmetry.
The following table shows the second, traditional and modern, ruler.
Signs can also be listed by opponents, resulting in six pairs that:
- Aries goes against Libra
- Taurus is against Scorpio
- Gemini is opposite to Sagittarius
- Cancer is opposite to Capricorn
- Leo is opposite to Aquarius
- Virgo goes against Pisces
To note that the signs of Fire and Air (light elements) conflict with each other between them, as happens for Earth and Water (heavy elements). The spring signs are in contrast to the fall, and the signs of winter are linked to summer.
Dignity and loss, exaltation and fall
The traditional belief of astrology, known as essential dignity, is the idea that the Sun, Moon, and planets are stronger and effective in some signs than others, since their basic nature is maintained in harmony. Instead, they are detained to find signs of being weak or difficult to operate because of their nature are considered to be in conflict. The most important of these categories are Dignity, Detriment, Exaltation, and Fall.
- Dignity and Reduction : A planet is strengthened or dignified if it falls within the mark it controls. In other words, it is said to train Rulership from the mark. For example, the Moon in Cancer is considered "strong" (good dignity). The 17th-century astrologer, William Lilly, compares the power of a king to his throne, with great dignity. If a planet is on the opposite sign to what it rules (or is dignified), it is said to be weakened or in Detriment (eg, Moon in Capricorn).
In traditional astrology, another level of Dignity is recognized alongside the Rulership. This is known as Exaltation (see below), Triplicity, Terms or Bounds, and Face or Decan, together known as describing Essential dignity, qualities or abilities to give one's true nature. Contemporary traditional astrologers like John Frawley or J Lee Lehman explain more about the concept of "Dignity Essential".
- Exaltation and Fall Ã,: In addition, the planet is also reinforced when it is in the Exaltation mark. In traditional astrology, Exaltation shows a rather exaggerated degree of dignity compared to government. Sanctification is thought to give the planet (or what is marked on the banquet chart) of dignity, with the metaphor of a distinguished guest - who is the center of attention but to what extent their ability to act is limited. Examples of planets in their Exaltation are: Saturn (Libra), Sun (Aries), Venus (Pisces), Moon (Taurus), Mercury (Virgo, though some disagree with this classification), Mars (Capricorn), Jupiter ). A planet in its opposite sign is said to be in its Fall , and thus weakened, may seem more of a Feeling. The planet in autumn is passively rejected or ignored by the sign that it enters. This can be likened to a mayor from a rival city who tries to advise the mayor of the host on how he should run his city: The guardian's host finds it hard to believe him and can not see how his input can have relevance to his city. The people in the city felt the same way with their rulers. The result was a deadlock and a failure on behalf of both the mayor and the city. There is no agreement on the signs in which three extra-Saturn planets can be considered glorified.
The following table summarizes the positions described above:
In addition to the important dignity, traditional astrologers consider the Accidental dignity of the planet. This is a placement by the house on the chart being examined. Unintentional glory is the "acting ability" of the planet. So we may have, for example, Moon in Cancer, which is glorified by the government, placed in the 12th house it will have little room to express its good nature. The 12 are cadastre houses as well as 3, 6 and 9 and the planets in these houses are considered weak or suffering. On the other hand, the Moon on December 1, 4, 7 or 10 will be better able to act because this is Angular house. The Succedent home planet of the chart (2, 5, 8, 11th) is generally regarded as an intermediate ability to act. In addition to Dignity Accidental, there are various Accidental Debilities , such as retrogradation, Under the Sun's Beams, Combust, and so on.
Additional classification
Each mark can be divided into three 10 Â ° sectors known as decans or decanates, although these have become unused. The first decanate is said to be the most empathetic of its own nature and is governed by the ruler of the mark. The next decree is sub-governed by a planet that rules the next sign on the same triplicity. The last decanate is sub-ordered by the next in order in the same triplicity.
While the elements and modalities of the sign are sufficient to define them, they can be grouped to show their symbolism. The first four marks, Aries, Taurus, Gemini and Cancer, form a group of personal signs. The next four signs, Leo, Virgo, Libra, and Scorpio form a group of interpersonal signs. The last four signs of the zodiac, Sagittarius, Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces, form a group of transpersonal signs.
Dane Rudhyar presented the main factor of the tropical zodiac, which is used in the RASA Astrology School curriculum. The tropical zodiac is a seasonal factor zodiac compared with the sidereal zodiac (constellation factor). The main seasonal factors are based on changes in the ratio of sunlight and darkness throughout the year. The first factor is whether the chosen time falls on half a year when the day rises, or half a year when the darkness increases. The second factor is whether the chosen time falls in half a year when there is more daylight than darkness, or half when there is more darkness than daylight. The third factor is which of the four selected time seasons fall, is determined by the first two factors. Thereby
- the 'winter' season is during the daytime and there is more darkness than daylight.
- 'spring' season is when daylight rises and there is more daylight than darkness.
- the 'summer' season is when darkness rises and there is more daylight than darkness.
- the 'autumn' season is when darkness rises and there is more darkness than daylight.
Maps Astrological sign
Indian astrology
In Indian astrology, there are four elements: fire, soil, air, and water. The flames are Mars, while Mercury is land, Saturn air, and Venus water.
Jyotish astrology recognizes twelve zodiac signs (R ?? i), which corresponds to those in Western astrology. The relationship of the signs to the elements is the same in two systems.
Nakshatras
A nakshatra (Devanagari: ??????, Sanskrit nakshatra , from naksha - 'approach', and tra- 'guard') or lunar mansion is one of the 27 celestial divisions, identified by the prominent star in it, as used in Hindu astronomy and astrology (Jyotisha).
Chinese zodiac sign
Unlike the Gregorian and Indian zodiacs, Chinese zodiac signs do not come from constellations, and are not assigned to the ecliptic. In contrast, Chinese astrological signs operate on the cycles of years, lunar months, and periods of two hours a day (also known as shichen ). The special feature of the Chinese zodiac is its operation in a 60-year cycle combined with the Five Phases of Chinese astrology (Wood, Fire, Metals, Water and Earth). Nevertheless, some studies say that there is a clear relationship between the 12-year cycle of China and the constellations of the zodiac star: every year of the cycle is concerned with the disposal of certain Jupiter. For example, in the year of Jupiter's Serpent is in the Gemini Sign, in the year the Jupiter Horse is on the Cancer Sign and so on. So the Chinese 12-year calendar is the sun-lunar-jovian calendar.
Symbolism Zodiac
The following table shows the twelve signs and their attributes.
Twelve signs
The five elements operate together with twelve animal marks in the 60-year calendar. The five elements appear in the calendar both in the form of yin and yang they are and are known as the ten heavenly stems. When trying to calculate the relevant year of cycles in relation to the Gregorian calendar, the easy rule to follow is that the years that end with even numbers are Yang (representing masculine, active and light), which ends with the odd number is Yin (representing feminine, passive and darkness).
Note
References
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Source of the article : Wikipedia
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